Educations “Wag the Dog”: Geniuses Lost
Published in Education News, May, 2008
By Dick Kantenberger,
Member,
It is like someone shouted “FIRE” in a theater, but nobody moved. Is the theater empty? No, it’s full of people, but still nobody moved or even cared. We are losing hundreds of thousands, perhaps millions, of potential geniuses every year in the United States because we are just not finding them before it’s too late, which in most cases is about the time they are suppose to start 9th grade.
It’s not like this is some unknown phenomenon. Thomas Jefferson put it succinctly in 1782 while Governor of Virginia when he wrote “By…(selecting) the youth of genius from among the classes of the poor, we hope to avail the State of those talents which nature has sown as liberally among the poor as the rich, but which perish without use if not sought for and cultivated”. It’s not that academia in
Outside of education few understand that the gifted student learns differently from the above average or the Advanced Placement student. They learn much more quickly, they can retain it far longer, and they can synthesize and analyze the newly learned material and begin hypothesizing almost immediately. Most of us regular learners can do the same thing, except it takes us much longer. In other words, it takes hard work for us to learn and to be successful. No wonder the gifted kid gets bored very quickly when asked to do repetitive drills in school and homework The GT teacher has to recognize just how gifted a student is and to constantly keep finding a level that will be challenging and interesting to the student. It takes extra teacher training to do that. The more severely academically-challenged students are, the more they are at risk, and the more special attention they require. The gifted are no different. The more gifted they are, the more they are at risk, and the more special attention they require. One important point on giftedness, just because kids are gifted does not mean they are or will automatically become talented. They have to be trained before they are talented. This is true whether they are to become a scientist, a baseball player, an auto mechanic, an actor, or a CEO. If not trained, all of these people are lost to society. If we don’t find these at risk gifted kids, usually by the time they are in 8th grade, they may be lost to us. It has been reported that some will turn up as drug dealers, internet pirates and scam artists. They are too smart to do nothing.
So why are we still losing these potential leaders? Part of it is because most Americans think that because these kids are very intelligent that they don’t need any help; “If there’re that smart they will work it out and be OK”. But these kids are just as vulnerable as the academically-challenged students and the Special Education students. Let me say it again, these gifted kids are just as vulnerable as the academically-challenged and the Special Education student. Few in this country are not aware of, and approve of, the Special Education programs, and rightly so. Also few in this country are not aware of the government program No Child Left Behind, which is aimed at the academically-challenged and to provide them with a high school education. It is an admirable goal, but even the school superintendents and principals around the country are complaining to the government (both States and National) that they are forced to use so much energy and financial resources on No Child Left Behind, it has diluted their efforts in one of their primary goals of preparing students so our universities can train them. And at the same time many of the gifted, our future leaders in industry, education and government, are falling through the cracks.
Dr. Donna Y. Ford at Vanderbilt University told me recently via e-mail that from the data she pulled from the Office of Civil Rights that we are losing over 250,000 African-American GT students every year, and if the national count is indicative of the figures compiled by the Texas Education Agency, the loss of GT students among Hispanics is over twice that of African-Americans, and if you count the poor of all races the loss is four times that of African-Americans. I am amazed that parents and leaders in the Hispanic, African-American, Women Movements, and advocates of the poor are not up in arms over this situation. Clearly, Thomas Jefferson was right in 1782, but nobody listened. Will we listen now?
We are currently only finding the easily identifiable GT students, and the word “find” my not be the right word. Many parents of Asians and middle class white boys are beating down the principal’s doors all over the country to get their children into GT classes and programs. Research has shown for many years what
There are so many little characteristics a teacher must look for, and that is why they have to be properly trained. It is the total collection of characteristics that is needed in order to make a judgment. For instance, exquisite handwriting and very bad handwriting can be both a characteristic of a potential gifted student. By themselves they don’t mean much, but coupled with several other clues they could identify a potential GT student. But, either sign should send a message to the teacher to start looking for other signs. A rude and disruptive kid may be a sign of an academically-challenged student, or one who has goofed off so long that he or she is way behind and doesn’t care any more, or they also may be a gifted student who is bored to death because they learned the material in the first ten minutes of class and are repulsed to doing repetitive drills and homework. Some highly gifted kids will in time refuse to do any work at all in school What is critical with all of these students I just mentioned are that they are at risk of dropping out of school before they begin high school. That is why we need to find them and get them into special educational programs, whether Special Ed or GT, before they drop out. That’s why the period between the 3rd and 8th grade is so important.
Recent research on identifying and serving diverse gifted students published in the Journal for the Education of the Gifted by K. L Speirs Neumeister, C. M. Adams, R. L. Pierce, J. C. Cassady, and F. A. Dixon wrote “Few, if any, teachers mentioned gifted characteristics that are prevalent in minority populations such as oral tradition, movement and verve, communalism and affective characteristics… Only 15% of the teachers recognized that boredom or non-interest may be common in gifted students. Teachers were less likely to notice gifted characteristics in students having a skill deficit in one area, poor work habits, or behavioral or family problems.” The authors concluded that the results of the survey indicated a need for more professional development on how giftedness manifests itself in minority and economically disadvantaged populations and on multicultural education.
The state and national governments press the school districts to accommodate the academically-challenged students and the Special Education students. These programs are heavily funded. Of course there are some issues with No Child Left Behind that need to be modified and very likely will be in the near future, but Gifted and Talented education is not only under-funded, it is also hamstrung by the state legislatures. Only 27 states have laws requiring Gifted and Talented programs in their public schools, but only seven states require that certified GT teachers teach the GT students that have been found, but three of these, and sadly Texas is one of them, only make it OPTIONAL that GT students be taught by certified GT teachers. But that’s not the end of the story. In
To give the GT students a level playing field, our state legislators are going to have to shift more money to train and certify new GT teachers. In
So it is clear, we must train and certify many more teachers in GT to 1] Find the poor, the girls, and the minorities that are being lost, and 2] To train these students to be the leaders that they should be and have the potential to be.
The big question is what can you as an individual do about it. While the national government sets the tone, it is basically the state legislators (representatives and state senators) and the state education agencies that have the power because they control the money and the priorities. Most legislators are not aware of the problem, while most state agencies and district superintendents are so pressured with federal initiatives like No Child Left Behind, they can only give lip service to the GT problem, which they mostly are aware of and understand.
The real power lies with you. If you would call, or write, or fax, or e-mail your state representative and state senator and the head of your state education agency and ask them 1] to require state certification exams of Gifted and Talented teachers, and 2] that all identified Gifted and Talented students be taught by state certified Gifted and Talented teachers. 3] Place an emphasis on finding these gifted kids at the beginning of elementary school. We are doing exactly that for our special education students. We should do the same for our most brilliant kids, many of whom we are losing.
Dick Kantenberger
713-465-6077
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